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Safety Information-Electrochem Lithium


Safety Information-Electrochem Lithium

The enclosed cells or packs have an internal protection device (fuse) installed which will open if the cell is subjected to a short circuit condition. This will then render the cell or pack inoperative. DO NOT attempt to remove, replace, by-pass, or render this internal protection device inoperative.
Any attempt to render the cell or pack unprotected is hazardous.

Under no circumstances should terminal caps and/or protection devices be removed or cell fuses be disassembled or otherwise disabled. Never alter an Electrochem battery pack by removing
or changing the value of the external fuse. Short circuiting an Electrochem cell or pack from which the fuse has been removed can lead to cell venting or explosion. Shrinkwrap insulation should not
be removed from cells. Also, under no circumstance should potting material be cut or trimmed to alter the shape of the battery. This could lead to exposed wires and potential electrical hazards.

Cells should be handled with care at all times an never subjected to denting, puncturing, disassembly, exposure to fire, or exposure to temperatures above the maximum rated temperature of the cells as listed below:

Model /Chemistry
Max Temp ºC
Max Temp ºF
BCX 149 and BCX II 149
149
300
BCX 72 and BCX II 72
72
162
CSC 93
93
199
Li Ion Rechargeable
60
140
MWD CC
140
284
MWD DD
150
302
PMX 150
150
302
QTC85
85
185
VHT 200
200
392
VHT AA
200
392

Cells may swell and possibly leak when operated at both maximum rated temperature and maximum rated current. All safety and handling information provided on the WGL product label, packaged with all shipments and printed in all catalogs and data sheets must be observed at all times.

To Design Engineer or Battery Installation Personnel, reference PMX and VHT cells.
As a normal result of discharge at high temperature, the bottom the PMX and VHT cells expand. Cells are normally supplied with nylon bottom expansion spacer. If missing or removed, provisions must be made in the design of the cell compartment to accommodate this expansion. See maximum temperature chart above. Maximum expansion values are as follows:

Model
“A” Dim.
(inches)
“B” Dim. (inches)
PMX AA (3B1065)
.040
.005
PMX C (3B3700)
.080
.005
PMX CC (3B3000)
.080
.005
PMX DD (3B2800)
.250
.005
VHT AA (3B5400)
.040
.005
VHT C (3B4800)
.145
1.00 Max O.D

SAFETY INFORMATION FOR ELECTROCHEM LITHIUM CELLS & BATTERIES

Used correctly, Electrochem lithium cells and batteries are a reliable and safe source of power. Improper use or abuse may create a hazardous situation, possibly resulting in the release of toxic fumes, corrosive fluids, or an explosion of the cell/battery. Consult WGL (716-759-5428) in advance, when designing or assembling cells into battery packs.

The following precautions must be observed when using Electrochem lithium cells/batteries:

1. Safety glasses must be worn at all times when handling lithium cells/batteries. In addition, when handling cells/batteries, all metallic jewelry items must be removed to preclude a potential short circuit condition.

2. DO NOT connect cells/batteries of different chemistries together in a circuit. This precaution includes, but is not limited to: lithium, alkaline, manganese, and carbon-zinc cells/batteries.

3. DO NOT connect cells/batteries of different sizes or manufacturers together in a circuit.

4. DO NOT connect old cells/batteries and new cells/batteries together in a circuit.

5. DO NOT short circuit the positive and negative terminals of a cell or battery.

6. DO NOT attempt to charge, force overdischarge, disassemble, crush, puncture or incinerate a primary lithium cell/battery. A fire, explosion, or severe burn hazard could result.

7. DO NOT solder wires or tabs directly to the cell/battery. Solder to the tabs or leads welded to the cell/battery by the manufacturer. Soldering time must not exceed five (5) seconds for each tab. Solder temperature at the tab or terminal pin must not exceed 270 C (518 F).

8. DO NOT use without appropriate protection circuitry. When connecting cells in series and parallel, protection circuitry may include blocking diodes, shunt diodes, fuses, or thermal cutoffs.

9. DO NOT encapsulate the cells/batteries. During discharge, their temperature could rise above the maximum rated temperature, if insulated. If encapsulation is required, consult with the manufacturer in advance for

10. DO NOT connect two (2) positive or two (2) negative terminals together when assembling “series” cell strings. Insertion of a cell backwards will charge that cell.

11. DO NOT expose cells/batteries to high level impacts such as striking with a hammer. Never use excessive force to free a cell/battery lodged inside of any type of housing. Arrange work areas to prevent dropping of cells.
 
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